The 6th lesson teaches counting in cardinal and ordinal numbers in Sinhala. I also included a vocabulary list about school and finally common daily phrases. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Sinhala Classes.
Numbers
Knowing how to count in Sinhala is essential and should be one of first things to learn. By simply knowing numbers from 1 to 9 you could express large numbers in a simplified way. Cardinal numbers are for counting such as "1, 2, 3 ...". Ordinal numbers represent order or rank such as "1st, 2nd, 3rd ...".
Below is a list of the first 20 cardinal and ordinal numbers that you might come across or use very often. The table contains 3 columns (English, Sinhala, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.
Numbers in Sinhala
Numbers
Sinhala
Audio
One
එක eka
First
පළමු paḷamu
Two
දෙක deka
Second
තත්පරය tatparaya
Three
තුන tuna
Third
තුන්වැනි tunvæni
Four
හතර hatara
Fourth
හතරවැනි hataravæni
Five
පහ paha
Fifth
පස්වැනි pasvæni
Six
හය haya
Sixth
හයවැනි hayavæni
Seven
හත hata
Seventh
හත්වැනි hatvæni
Eight
අට aṭa
Eighth
අටවැනි aṭavæni
Nine
නවය navaya
Ninth
නවවැනි navavæni
Ten
දහය dahaya
Tenth
දසවැනි dasavæni
Eleven
එකොලහ ekolaha
Eleventh
එකොලොස්වැනි ekolosvæni
Twelve
දොලහ dolaha
Twelfth
දොලොස්වැනි dolosvæni
Thirteen
දහතුන dahatuna
Thirteenth
දහතුන්වැනි dahatunvæni
Fourteen
දහහතර dahahatara
Fourteenth
දහහතරවැනි dahahataravæni
Fifteen
පහලව pahalava
Fifteenth
පහලොස්වැනි pahalosvæni
Sixteen
දහසය dahasaya
Sixteenth
දහසයවැනි dahasayavæni
Seventeen
දහහත dahahata
Seventeenth
දහහත්වැනි dahahatvæni
Eighteen
දහඅට dahaaṭa
Eighteenth
දහඅටවැනි dahaaṭavæni
Nineteen
දහනවය dahanavaya
Nineteenth
දහනමවැනි dahanamavæni
Twenty
විස්ස vissa
Twentieth
විසිවැනි visivæni
Thirty three (31)
තිස් තුන tis tuna
One hundred (100)
සීය sīya
Three hundred and sixty (360)
තුන්සිය හැට tunsiya hæṭa
One thousand (1000)
දාහ dāha
Two thousand and fourteen (2014)
එක්දහස් දාහතර ekdahas dāhatara
One million
මිලියනය miliyanaya
Once
වරක් varak
Twice
දෙවරක් devarak
Now we will try to implement some of the numbers above into full Sinhala sentences. That way you will be able to use the word not only by itself but embedded in a structure.
Sinhala Numbers in a Sentence
Numbers
Sinhala
Audio
I'm 30 years old
මට වයස අවුරුදු තිහයි maṭa vayasa avurudu tihayi
I have 2 sisters and 1 brother
මට සහෝදරියො දෙන්නෙක් සහ එක් සහෝදරයෙක් ඉන්නවා maṭa sahōdariyo dennek saha ek sahōdarayek innavā
If you have any questions, please contact me using the Sinhala contact form on the header above.
Vocabulary List about School
Below is a list of 26 words related to school and classrooms. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able communicate to a teacher/students many objects in your class.
School Words in Sinhala
School
Sinhala
Audio
Answer
උත්තරය uttaraya
Book
පොත pota
Books
පොත් pot
Chair
පුටුව puṭuva
Desk
ඩෙස් එක ḍes eka
Dictionary
ශබ්දකෝෂය śabdakōṣaya
Laptop
භාෂා bhāṣā
Library
පුස්තකාලය pustakālaya
Notebook (paper notebook)
සටහන් පොත saṭahan pota
Page
පිටුව piṭuva
Paper
කොලය kolaya
Pen
පෑන pǣna
Pencil
පැන්සල pænsala
Question
ප්රශ්ණය praśṇaya
School
පාසල pāsala
Student
ශිෂ්යයා śiṣyayā
Teacher
ගුරුවරයා guruvarayā
University
විශ්වවිද්යාලය viśvavidyālaya
Daily Conversation in Sinhala
Finally, a couple bonus sentences that you might find useful. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Sinhala Phrases page. Enjoy!
Common Expressions in Sinhala
English
Sinhala
Audio
I have a question
මට ගැටළුවක් තියෙනවා maṭa gæṭaḷuvak tiyenavā
To listen
සවන්දීමට savandīmaṭa
To read
කියවීමට kiyavīmaṭa
To speak
කථා කරන්නට kathā karannaṭa
To think
සිතීමට sitīmaṭa
To understand
වටහා ගැනීමට vaṭahā gænīmaṭa
To write
ලිවීමට livīmaṭa
What's the name of that book?
ඒ පොතේ නම මොකක්ද? ē potē nama mokakda?
What do you do for a living?
ඔයාගෙ රස්සාව මොකක්ද? oyāge rassāva mokakda?
I'm a (teacher / artist / engineer)
මම (ගුරුවරයෙක්/ කලාකරුවෙක්/ ඉංජිනේරුවෙක්) mama (guruvarayek/ kalākaruvek/ iṁjinēruvek)
Language Quote: Approximately one new word is added to the English language every two hours and around 4,000 new words are added to the English dictionary every year.
Congratulations! You finished your 6th lesson in Sinhala about numbers, and school terms. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Sinhala Lesson 7. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Sinhala homepage.