This is the 12th lesson about Sinhala verbs, as well as time expressions such as hours, days, and months. Finally some simple common phrases. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Sinhala Classes.
Verbs
Before we move on to lessons about the present, past, and future, we need to discuss verbs in general. The verb is the second most used part of speech after the noun. That means we need to pay more attention to its different forms and tenses.
Below is a list of 16 verbs that you might come across or use very often. They are in their raw format (not conjugated yet). The table contains 3 columns (English, Sinhala, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.
Verbs List in Sinhala
Verbs
Sinhala
Audio
To drive
එළවන්න වෙයි eḷavanna veyi
To find
රිය පැදවීමට riya pædavīmaṭa
To give
දීම dīma
To have
ලබාගැනීමට labāgænīmaṭa
To know
දැනගැනීමට dænagænīmaṭa
To learn
ඉගෙනීමට igenīmaṭa
To love
ආදරය කිරීමට ādaraya kirīmaṭa
To play
ක්රීඩා කිරීමට krīḍā kirīmaṭa
To read
කියවීමට kiyavīmaṭa
To see
බැලීමට bælīmaṭa
To smile
සිනහසීමට sinahasīmaṭa
To speak
කතා කිරීමට katā kirīmaṭa
To think
සිතීමට sitīmaṭa
To understand
වටහාගැනීමට vaṭahāgænīmaṭa
To work
වැඩ කිරීමට væḍa kirīmaṭa
To write
ලිවීමට livīmaṭa
Here is an example of the verb "to understand" conjugated into the past, present, and future.
Verb "to understand" in a Sentence
He understands me
ඔහු මාව තේරුම් ගන්නවා ohu māva tērum gannavā
He understood me
ඔහු මාව වටහා ගත්තා ohu māva vaṭahā gattā
He will understand me
ඔහු මාව තේරුම් ගනීවි ohu māva tērum ganīvi
Questions?
If you have any questions, please contact me using the Sinhala contact form on the header above.
Vocabulary List about Time
Below is a list of 30 words related to time such as hours, days and months. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to discuss time related topics more easily.
Time in Sinhala
Time
Sinhala
Audio
Days
සතියේ දින satiyē dina
Monday
සඳුදා san̆dudā
Tuesday
අඟහරුවාදා an̆gaharuvādā
Wednesday
බදාදා badādā
Thursday
බ්රහස්පතින්දා brahaspatindā
Friday
සිකුරාදා sikurādā
Saturday
සෙනසුරාදා senasurādā
Sunday
ඉරිදා iridā
January
ජනවාරි janavāri
February
පෙබරවාරි pebaravāri
March
මාර්තු mārtu
April
අප්රේල් aprēl
May
මැයි mæyi
June
ජුනි juni
July
ජුලි juli
August
අගෝස්තු agōstu
September
සැප්තැම්බර් sæptæmbar
October
ඔක්තෝබර් oktōbar
November
නොවැම්බර් novæmbar
December
දෙසැම්බර් desæmbar
Autumn
සරත් ඍතුව sarat ṛtuva
Winter
ශිශිර ඍතුව śiśira ṛtuva
Spring
වසන්ත ඍතුව vasanta ṛtuva
Summer
ගිම්හාන ඍතුව gimhāna ṛtuva
Seasons
සෘතු sṛtu
Months
මාස māsa
Time
වේලාව vēlāva
Hour
පැය pæya
Minute
විනාඩිය vināḍiya
Second
දෙවැනි devæni
Daily Conversation in Sinhala
Finally, here are some popular phrases you might need to use daily. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Sinhala Phrases page. Enjoy!
Common Expressions in Sinhala
English
Sinhala
Audio
I was born in July
මම ඉපදුනේ ජූලි මාසයේ mama ipadunē jūli māsayē
I will visit you in August
මම ඔයාව අගෝස්තුවේදී හම්බවෙන්නම් mama oyāva agōstuvēdī hambavennam
See you tomorrow!
හෙට හම්බවෙමු heṭa hambavemu
Today is Monday
අද සඳුදා ada san̆dudā
Winter is very cold here
මෙහෙ සිසිර සෘතුව හරිම සීතලයි mehe sisira sṛtuva harima sītalayi
Language Quote: ❝Learn everything you can, anytime you can, from anyone you can; there will always come a time when you will be grateful you did.❞ ‒Sarah Caldwell
Congratulations! You finished your 12th lesson in Sinhala about verbs, and time. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Sinhala Lesson 13. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Sinhala homepage.