This 13th lesson deals with the present tense in Marathi. In addition I included a vocabulary list about survival and emergencies. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Marathi Classes.
Present
The present is one of the 3 tenses (past, present, and future) we will be discussing in the next 3 lessons. So it is recommended not to skip any of them because they are all related.
Below is a list of 15 sentences conjugated into the present tense. I focused on the examples you might come across or use very often. The table contains 3 columns (English, Marathi, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.
Present Tense in Marathi
Present
Marathi
Audio
I see you
मी तुला पहाते /पहातो . Mī tulā pahātē/pahātō.
I write with a pen
मी लेखणीने लिहिते/लिहितो . Mī lēkhaṇīnē lihitē/lihitō.
You love apples
मला सफरचंद आवडतात . Malā sapharacanda āvaḍatāta.
You give money
तु पैसे देतोस/देतेस . Tu paisē dētōsa/dētēsa.
You play tennis
तु टेनिस खेळतेस / खेळतोस . Tu ṭēnisa khēḷatēsa/ khēḷatōsa.
He reads a book
तो पुस्तक वाचतो . Tō pustaka vācatō.
He understands me
तो मला समजुन घेतो . Tō malā samajuna ghētō.
She has a cat
तिच्याकडे एक मांजर आहे . Ticyākaḍē ēka mān̄jara āhē.
She knows my friend
ती माझ्या मित्राला /मैत्रिणीला ओळखते . Tī mājhyā mitrālā/maitriṇīlā ōḷakhatē.
We want to learn
आम्हाला शिकायचे आहे . Āmhālā śikāyacē āhē.
We think Spanish is easy
आम्हाला वाटते स्पॅनिश सोपी भाषा आहे . Āmhālā vāṭatē spĕniśa sōpī bhāṣā āhē.
You (plural) work here
तुम्ही येथे काम करता . Tumhī yēthē kāma karatā.
You (plural) speak French
तुम्ही फ्रेंच बोलता . Tumhī phrēn̄ca bōlatā.
They drive a car
ते कार/ गाडी चालवतात . Tē kāra/ gāḍī cālavatāta.
They smile
ते स्मितहास्य करतात . Tē smitahāsya karatāta.
Questions?
If you have any questions, please contact me using the Marathi contact form on the header above.
Survival Expressions
Below is a list of 28 words related to survival expressions such as emergencies, and calling for help. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to communicate better when in distress or when providing help to someone else who is in need.
Survival Expressions in Marathi
Accident
अपघात Apaghāta
Allergy
ऍलर्जी ĕlarjī
Ambulance
अॅम्ब्युलन्स a̔ĕmbyulansa
Asthma
दमा damā
Danger
धोका dhōkā
Doctor
डॉक्टर ḍŏkṭara
Headache
डोकेदुखी ḍōkēdukhī
Heart attack
हृदयविकाराचा झटका hr̥dayavikārācā jhaṭakā
Help me
मला मदत करा malā madata karā
Hospital
रुग्णालय rugṇālaya
Medicines
औषधे auṣadhē
Pharmacy
औषधांचे दुकान auṣadhān̄cē dukāna
Poison
विष viṣa
Police
पोलिस pōlisa
Stomach ache
पोटदुखी pōṭadukhī
Stroke
झटका jhaṭakā
Daily Conversation in Marathi
Finally, here are some common sentences to strengthen your conversation skills. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Marathi Phrases page. Enjoy!
Common Expressions in Marathi
Are you okay?
तुम्ही ठीक आहात ना? tumhī ṭhīka āhāta nā?
Call a doctor!
डॉक्टरांना बोलवा Ḍŏkṭarānnā bōlavā
Call the ambulance!
रुग्णवाहिका बोलवा rugṇavāhikā bōlavā
Call the police!
पोलिसांना बोलवा pōlisānnā bōlavā
Calm down!
शांत हो ! śānta hō!
Fire!
आग ! Āga!
I feel sick
मला आजारी असल्यासारखे वाटते . Malā ājārī asalyāsārakhē vāṭatē.
It hurts here
येथे दुखते आहे . Yēthē dukhatē āhē.
It's urgent!
हे तातडीचे आहे . Hē tātaḍīcē āhē.
Stop!
थांबा! Thāmbā!
Thief!
चोर! Cōra!
Where is the closest pharmacy?
सर्वात जवळचे औषधाचे दुकान कुठे आहे? Sarvāta javaḷacē auṣadhācē dukāna kuṭhē āhē?
You look beautiful! (to a woman)
तु सुंदर आहेस ! Tu sundara āhēsa!
You have a beautiful name
तुझे नाव सुंदर आहे . Tujhē nāva sundara āhē.
This is my wife
ही माझी बायको आहे. Hī mājhī bāyakō āhē.
This is my husband
हा माझा नवरा / पती आहे . Hā mājhā navarā/ patī āhē.
Fun Facts
Language Quote: ❝To have another language is to possess a second soul.❞ ‒Charlemagne
Congratulations! You finished your 13th lesson in Marathi about the present tense, and survival expressions. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Marathi Lesson 14. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Marathi homepage.