This is the 12th lesson about Welsh verbs, as well as time expressions such as hours, days, and months. Finally some simple common phrases. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Welsh Classes.
Before we move on to lessons about the present, past, and future, we need to discuss verbs in general. The verb is the second most used part of speech after the noun. That means we need to pay more attention to its different forms and tenses.
Below is a list of 16 verbs that you might come across or use very often. They are in their raw format (not conjugated yet). The table contains 3 columns (English, Welsh, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.
Verbs | Welsh |
---|---|
To drive | gyrru |
To find | gyrru |
To give | rhoi |
To have | cael |
To know | adnabod/ gwybod |
To learn | dysgu |
To love | caru |
To play | chwarae |
To read | darllen |
To see | gweld |
To smile | gwenu |
To speak | siarad |
To think | meddwl |
To understand | deall |
To work | gweithio |
To write | ysgrifennu |
Here is an example of the verb "to understand" conjugated into the past, present, and future.
He understands me | Mae hi'n fy neall i |
He understood me | Deallodd e fi |
He will understand me | Bydd e'n fy neall i |
If you have any questions, please contact me using the Welsh contact form on the header above.
Below is a list of 30 words related to time such as hours, days and months. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to discuss time related topics more easily.
Time | Welsh |
---|---|
Days | dyddiau |
Monday | dydd Llun |
Tuesday | dydd Mawrth |
Wednesday | dydd Mercher |
Thursday | dydd Iau |
Friday | dydd Gwener |
Saturday | dydd Sadwrn |
Sunday | dydd Sul |
January | Ionawr |
February | Chwefror |
March | Mawrth |
April | Ebrill |
May | Mai |
June | Mehefin |
July | Gorffennaf |
August | Awst |
September | Medi |
October | Hydref |
November | Tachwedd |
December | Rhagfyr |
Autumn | (yr) Hydref |
Winter | (y) Gaeaf |
Spring | (y) Gwanwyn |
Summer | (yr) Haf |
Seasons | tymhorau |
Months | misoedd |
Time | amser |
Hour | awr |
Minute | munud |
Second | ail |
Finally, here are some popular phrases you might need to use daily. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Welsh Phrases page. Enjoy!
English | Welsh |
---|---|
I was born in July | Ces (i) fy ngeni ym mis Gorffenaf |
I will visit you in August | Bydda i'n ymweld รข ti/chi ym mis Awst |
See you tomorrow! | Wela i di yfory! Wela i chi yfory! |
Today is Monday | Mae hi'n ddydd Llun heddiw |
Winter is very cold here | Mae'r gaeaf yn oer iawn yma |
Yesterday was Sunday | Roedd hi'n ddydd Sul ddoe |
Are you married? | Ydych chi'n briod? |
I'm single | Nid wyf yn briod |
Would you marry me? | Gwnei di fy mhriodi i? |
Can I have your phone number? | Alla i gael dy rhif ffon? |
Can I have your email? | Alla i gael dy gyfeiriad ebost? |
Language Quote: ❝Learn everything you can, anytime you can, from anyone you can; there will always come a time when you will be grateful you did.❞ ‒Sarah Caldwell
Congratulations! You finished your 12th lesson in Welsh about verbs, and time. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Welsh Lesson 13. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Welsh homepage.