The 3rd lesson is about the plural in Spanish and how to create it from the singular form. In addition, I will include a list of vocabulary about languages, nationalities, and countries. Finally, you will find some common everyday sentences. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Spanish Classes.
Plural
Knowing how to create the plural from the singular word can double the vocabulary you already know. It can make it easy to have a conversation about different topics by simply knowing some grammatical rules. For example how to change the word "book" to "books" or "woman" to "women".
Grammar Rule
In Spanish, it is very simple to form the plural. Just add (-s) to words ending in a vowel: (chica becomes chicas) and (-es) to words ending in a consonant: (señor becomes señores) . Here are some examples:
El libro (the book) becomes: Los libros (the books)
Una profesora (a professor) becomes: Unas profesoras (some professors)
There are some small exceptions. If a noun ends in (-z), you will need to add (-es) and change the z to c.
El voz (the voice) becomes Los voces (the voices)
Below is a list of singular words and their plural equivalent. I included examples about nature as well as about humans. The table contains 3 columns (English, Spanish, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.
Singular vs. Plural in Spanish
English
Spanish
Audio
Country
país
Countries
países
Lake
lago
Lakes
lagos
Language
idioma
Languages
idiomas
Woman
mujer
Women
mujeres
Man
hombre
Men
hombres
Boy
niño
Boys
niños
Girl
niña
Girls
niñas
Now we will try to implement some of the words above into full Spanish sentences. That way you will be able to see how both forms are used when embedded in a structure.
Singular vs. Plural in a Sentence
English
Spanish
Audio
We speak two languages
Hablamos dos idiomas
They speak four languages
Hablan cuatro idiomas
I visited one country
Visité un país
She visited three countries
Ella visitó tres países
She has one sister
Ella tiene una hermana
He has two sisters
Él tiene dos hermanas
Questions?
If you have any questions, please contact me If you simply want to ask a question, please Spanish contact form on the header above.
Vocabulary List about Languages, Nationalities, and Countries
Below is a list of 50 words related to languages, nationalities, and countries. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to have a good conversation about how many languages you speak or where you came from.
Languages Nationalities and Countries List in Spanish
English
Spanish
Audio
Arabic (language)
árabe
Moroccan (nationality)
marroquí
Morocco (country)
Marruecos
Brazilian (language)
portugués
Brazilian (nationality)
brasileño
Brazil (country)
Brasil
Chinese (language)
chino
Chinese (nationality)
chino
China (country)
China
English (language)
inglés
British (nationality)
inglés británico
Britain (country)
Gran Bretaña
American (nationality)
estadounidense
America (country)
Estados Unidos
French (language)
francés
French (nationality)
francés-
France (country)
Francia
German (language)
alemán
German (nationality)
alemán
Germany (country)
Alemania
Greek (language)
griego
Greek (nationality)
griego-
Greece (country)
Grecia
Hindi (language)
hindú
Indian (nationality)
indio--
India (country)
India
Irish (language)
irlandés
Irish (nationality)
irlandés
Ireland (country)
Irlanda
Italian (language)
italiano
Italian (nationality)
italiano
Italy (country)
Italia
Japanese (language)
japonés
Japanese (nationality)
japonés
Japan (country)
Japón
Korean (language)
coreano
Korean (nationality)
coreano
Korea (country)
Corea
Persian (language)
persa
Iranian (nationality)
iraní
Iran (country)
Irán
Portuguese (language)
portugués
Portuguese (nationality)
portugués
Portugal (country)
Portugal
Russian (language)
ruso
Russian (nationality)
ruso
Russia (country)
Rusia
Spanish (language)
español
Spanish (nationality)
español
Spain (country)
España
Daily Conversation in Spanish
Finally, a list of sentences about languages, nationalities, and countries plus some bonus phrases. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Spanish Phrases page. Enjoy!
Common Expressions in Spanish
English
Spanish
Audio
Languages
I don't speak Korean
no hablo coreano
I love the Japanese language
me encanta el japonés
I speak Italian
yo hablo italiano
I want to learn Spanish
quiero aprender español
My mother tongue is German
mi lengua materna es el alemán
Spanish is easy to learn
el español es fácil de aprender
Origins
He has a Moroccan rug
él tiene un tapete marroquí
I have an American car
tengo un auto estadounidense
I love French cheese
me encanta el queso francés
I'm Italian
soy italiana
My father is Greek
mi padre es griego
My wife is Korean
mi esposa es coreana
Countries
Have you ever been to India?
¿Has estado en India?
I came from Spain
Vine de España
I live in America
vivo en Estados Unidos
I want to go to Germany
quiero ir a Alemania
I was born in Italy
nací en Italia
Japan is a beautiful country
Japón es un país hermoso
Phrases
Long time no see
tanto tiempo sin vernos
I missed you
te extrañé
What's new?
¿Qué hay de nuevo?
Nothing new
nada nuevo
Make yourself at home!
¡póngase cómodo!
Have a good trip
que tenga un buen viaje
Fun Facts
Language Quote that by simply knowing how to form the plural, you can double the number of nouns in your vocabulary, without having to memorize all the plural form.
Congratulations! You finished your third lesson in Spanish about singular, plural, languages, nationalities, and countries. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Spanish Lesson 4. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Spanish homepage.