This second lesson teaches many important aspect in Spanish like adjectives, vocabulary list about food and finally common phrases about greeting. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Spanish Classes.
Adjectives
Knowing adjectives in Spanish is a powerful skill. It can make it easy to have a conversation about different topics by simply knowing some key words such as "good", "bad", "right", "wrong" etc. Adjectives are words used to describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence for example: I am happy. Spanish is easy.
Grammar Rule
Adjectives ending in -o have four forms (~o, ~a, ~os, ~as). For example the adjective "beautiful" in Spanish: bonito (masculine), bonita (feminine), bonitos (plural masc.), bonitas (plural fem.)
Adjectives ending in -e have two forms (~e, ~es). For example the adjective "big": grande (singular masculine and feminine), grandes (plural masc. and fem.)
Most adjectives ending in a consonant have two forms (~e, ~es). For example the adjective "professional": profesional (singular masculine and feminine), profesionales (plural masc. and fem.)
Unlike English, adjectives in Spanish usually follow the noun NOT preceed it. For example: una casa grande (a big house)
In Spanish adjectives follow the form of the noun. So if the noun is singular masculine, then the adjective will also be singular masculine. Example: un libro rojo (a red book), una casa roja (a red house), dos libros rojos (two red books), dos casas rojas (two red houses).
Below is a list of 20 adjectives that you might come across or use very often. The table contains 3 columns (English, Spanish, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.
Adjectives List in Spanish
Adjectives
Spanish
Audio
Tall
alto
Short
corto
Big
grande
Wide
ancho
Long
largo
Small
pequeña
Thick
grueso
Thin
delgado
New
nuevo
Old (opposite of new)
viejo
Cheap
barato
Expensive
caro
Young
joven
Old (opposite of young)
mayor
Wrong
incorrecto
Right (correct)
correcto
Good
bueno
Bad
malo
Difficult
difícil
Easy
fácil
Now we will try to implement some of the words above into full Spanish sentences. That way you will be able to use the word not only by itself but embedded in a structure.
Spanish Adjectives in a Sentence
English
Spanish
Audio
Am I right or wrong?
¿Tengo razón o no?
Is he younger or older than you?
¿Él es mayor o más joven que tú?
Is the test easy or difficult?
¿El examen es fácil o difícil?
Is this book new or old?
¿Este libro es viejo o nuevo?
This is so expensive
Es muy caro
Questions?
If you have any questions, please contact me If you simply want to ask a question, please Spanish contact form on the header above.
Vocabulary List about Food
Below is a list of 50 words related to food such as fruits, vegetables and edible items. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to buy many food necessities from the supermarket or off the menu in a restaurant without a problem.
Food List in Spanish
Food
Spanish
Audio
Breakfast
desayuno
Lunch
Comida
Dinner
cena
Meal
Alimento
Apples
manzanas
Avocados
aguacate
Bananas
plátanos
Beans
frijoles
Bread
pan
Butter
mantequilla
Carrots
zanahoria
Cheese
queso
Chicken
pollo
Coffee
café
Corn
maíz
Cucumbers
pepinos
Eggs
huevos
Figs
higos
Fish
pescado
Food
comida
Fruit
frutas
Garlic
ajo
Grapes
uvas
Ice cream
helado
Lemons
limones
Lettuce
lechuga
Meat
carne
Milk
leche
Olives
aceitunas
Onions
cebollas
Orange juice
jugo de naranja
Oranges
naranjas
Peaches
duraznos
Pears
peras
Peppers
Pimientos
Pineapples
piñas
Pizza
pizza
Potatoes
Papas
Pumpkin
calabaza
Salad
ensalada
Salt
sal
Sandwich
emparedado
Soda (like Coke)
refresco
Strawberries
fresas
Sugar
azúcar
Tea
té
Tomatoes
tomates
Vegetables
verduras
Water
agua
Watermelon
sandía
Daily Conversation in Spanish
Finally, a list of sentences If you simply want to ask a question, please vocabulary used in this lesson plus some bonus phrases. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Spanish Phrases page. Enjoy!
Common Expressions in Spanish
English
Spanish
Audio
Are you thirsty?
¿Tienes sed?
I'm hungry
tengo hambre
Do you have a bottle of water?
¿Tienes una botella de agua?
Breakfast is ready
el desayuno está listo
What kind of food do you like?
¿Qué tipo de comida de gusta?
I like cheese
me gusta el queso
Bananas taste sweet
los plátanos son dulces
I don't like cucumber
no me gustan los pepinos
I like bananas
me gustan los plátanos
Lemons taste sour
los limones son agrios
This fruit is delicious
esta fruta está deliciosa
Vegetables are healthy
las verduras son saludables
Hi!
¡Hola!
Good morning!
¡Buenos días!
Good afternoon!
¡Buenas tardes!
Good evening!
¡Buenas noches!
Welcome!
¡Bienvenido!
How are you? (informal)
¿Cómo estás?
How are you? (formal)
¿Cómo está usted?
What's up? (colloquial)
¿Qué onda?
I'm fine, thank you!
Estoy bien, gracias
And you? (informal)
¿y tú?
And you? (formal)
¿y usted?
Good
Bien
Fun Facts
Language Quote that a palindrome is a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward or forward. Allowances may be made for adjustments to capital letters, punctuation, and word dividers.
Congratulations! You finished your second lesson in Spanish about adjectives, and food. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Spanish Lesson 3. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Spanish homepage.