The 3rd lesson is about the plural in Portuguese and how to create it from the singular form. In addition, I will include a list of vocabulary about languages, nationalities, and countries. Finally, you will find some common everyday sentences. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Portuguese Classes.
Plural
Knowing how to create the plural from the singular word can double the vocabulary you already know. It can make it easy to have a conversation about different topics by simply knowing some grammatical rules. For example how to change the word "book" to "books" or "woman" to "women".
Below is a list of singular words and their plural equivalent. I included examples about nature as well as about humans. The table contains 3 columns (English, Portuguese, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.
Singular vs. Plural in Portuguese
English
Portuguese
Audio
Country
país
Countries
países
Lake
lago
Lakes
lagos
Language
idioma
Languages
Idiomas
Woman
mulher
Women
mulheres
Man
homem
Men
homens
Boy
menino
Boys
meninos
Girl
menina
Girls
meninas
Now we will try to implement some of the words above into full Portuguese sentences. That way you will be able to see how both forms are used when embedded in a structure.
Singular vs. Plural in a Sentence
English
Portuguese
Audio
We speak two languages
Nós falamos duas línguas
They speak four languages
Eles falam quatro línguas
I visited one country
Eu visitei um país
She visited three countries
Ela visitou três países
She has one sister
Ela tem uma irmã
He has two sisters
Ele tem duas irmãs
Questions?
If you have any questions, please contact me If you simply want to ask a question, please Portuguese contact form on the header above.
Vocabulary List about Languages, Nationalities, and Countries
Below is a list of 50 words related to languages, nationalities, and countries. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to have a good conversation about how many languages you speak or where you came from.
Languages Nationalities and Countries List in Portuguese
English
Portuguese
Audio
Arabic (language)
Árabe
Moroccan (nationality)
Marroquino(a)
Morocco (country)
Marrocos
Brazilian (language)
Português brasileiro
Brazilian (nationality)
Brasileiro(a)
Brazil (country)
Brasil
Chinese (language)
Chinês
Chinese (nationality)
Chinês / chinesa
China (country)
China
English (language)
Inglês
British (nationality)
Britânico(a)
Britain (country)
Grã-Bretanha / Inglaterra
American (nationality)
Americano(a)
America (country)
América
French (language)
Francês
French (nationality)
Francês / francesa
France (country)
França
German (language)
Alemão
German (nationality)
Alemã(o)
Germany (country)
Alemanha
Greek (language)
Grego
Greek (nationality)
Grego(a)
Greece (country)
Grécia
Hindi (language)
Hindu
Indian (nationality)
Indiano(a)
India (country)
Índia
Irish (language)
Irlandês
Irish (nationality)
Irlandês / irlandesa
Ireland (country)
Irlanda
Italian (language)
Italiano
Italian (nationality)
Italiano(a)
Italy (country)
Itália
Japanese (language)
Japonês
Japanese (nationality)
Japonês / japonesa
Japan (country)
Japão
Korean (language)
Coreano
Korean (nationality)
Coreano(a)
Korea (country)
Coreia
Persian (language)
Persa
Iranian (nationality)
Iraniano(a)
Iran (country)
Irão
Portuguese (language)
Português
Portuguese (nationality)
Português / portuguesa
Portugal (country)
Portugal
Russian (language)
Russo
Russian (nationality)
Russo(a)
Russia (country)
Rússia
Spanish (language)
Espanhol
Spanish (nationality)
Espanhol(a)
Spain (country)
Espanha
Daily Conversation in Portuguese
Finally, a list of sentences about languages, nationalities, and countries plus some bonus phrases. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Portuguese Phrases page. Enjoy!
Common Expressions in Portuguese
English
Portuguese
Audio
Languages
I don't speak Korean
Não falo coreano
I love the Japanese language
Adoro a língua japonesa
I speak Italian
Falo italiano
I want to learn Spanish
Quero aprender espanhol
My mother tongue is German
A minha língua materna é o alemão
Spanish is easy to learn
O espanhol é fácil de aprender
Origins
He has a Moroccan rug
Ele tem um tapete marroquino
I have an American car
Tenho um carro americano
I love French cheese
Adoro queijo francês
I'm Italian
Sou italiano(a)
My father is Greek
O meu pai é grego
My wife is Korean
A minha esposa / mulher é coreana
Countries
Have you ever been to India?
Já esteve / estiveste na Índia?
I came from Spain
Sou / Venho de Espanha
I live in America
Vivo na América
I want to go to Germany
Quero ir à Alemanha
I was born in Italy
Nasci na Itália
Japan is a beautiful country
O Japão é um país muito bonito
Phrases
Long time no see
Há muito tempo que não te / o / a via
I missed you
Tive saudades tuas / suas
What's new?
Novidades?
Nothing new
Nada de novo
Make yourself at home!
Faz como se estivesses em casa
Have a good trip
Faz boa viagem
Fun Facts
Language Quote that by simply knowing how to form the plural, you can double the number of nouns in your vocabulary, without having to memorize all the plural form.
Congratulations! You finished your third lesson in Portuguese about singular, plural, languages, nationalities, and countries. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Portuguese Lesson 4. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Portuguese homepage.