This first lesson teaches many important aspect of Telugu like prepositions, vocabulary list about directions and finally common phrases about how to introduce yourself. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Telugu Classes.
Prepositions
Prepositions are used in almost every sentence. They can be a great tool to link words with each other. For example by simply knowing how to use "to", "with", "from", "after" you can expand your conversation scope. In short, a preposition describes a relationship between words in a sentence, for example: I agree with you.
Below is a list of 27 prepositions that you might come across or use very often. The table contains 3 columns (English, Telugu, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.
Prepositions List in Telugu
Prepositions
Telugu
Audio
In front of
ముందు mundu
Behind
వెనకాల venakāla
Before
ముందు mundu
After
తరవాత taravāta
Inside
లోపల lōpala
With
తో tō
Without
లేకుండా lēkuṇḍā
Outside
బైట baiṭa
On top of
పైపెచ్చు,పైగా paipeccu,paigā
Under
కింద kinda
About (in regards to)
గురించి gurin̄ci
Against
ఎదురుగా edurugā
And
మరియు mariyu
As (similar to)
అలాగ alāga
Between
మధ్య madhya
But
కాని kāni
For
కోసము kōsamu
From
నుంచి nun̄ci
In
లో lō
Instead of
బదులుగా badulugā
Near
దగ్గిర daggira
Of
యొక్క yokka
Or
లేదా lēdā
Since
నుంచి nun̄ci
So
అందుకు anduku
Tip (money for the waiter)
చిల్లర cillara
Until
అంతవరకు antavaraku
Now we will try to implement some of the prepositions above into full Telugu sentences. That way you will be able to use the word not only by itself but embedded in a structure.
Telugu Prepositions in a Sentence
English
Telugu
Audio
Can I practice Italian with you?
నేను నీతో ఇటాలియన్ అభ్యాసము చెయ్యొచా? nēnu nītō iṭāliyan abhyāsamu ceyyocā?
I speak French but with an accent
నేను ఫ్రెంచ్ మాట్లాడుతాను, కానీ వత్తి పలుకుతాను Nēnu phren̄c māṭlāḍutānu, kānī vatti palukutānu
I was born in Miami
నేను మైయామి లో పుట్టాను. nēnu maiyāmi lō puṭṭānu.
I'm from Japan
నేను జపాన్ నుంచి వచ్చాను Nēnu japān nun̄ci vaccānu
The letter is inside the book
ఉత్తరము పుస్తకము లోపల ఉంది uttaramu pustakamu lōpala undi
The pen is under the desk
కలము బల్ల కింద ఉంది kalamu balla kinda undi
Directions
Can I help you?
నేను మీకు సహాయము చెయ్యనా? nēnu mīku sahāyamu ceyyanā?
Questions?
If you have any questions, please contact me using the Telugu contact form on the header above.
Vocabulary List about Directions
Below is a list of 28 words and sentences related to directions that you might need when lost or asking for help. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to travel from point A to point B by following directions.
Giving Directions in Telugu
Directions
Telugu
Audio
Can you help me?
మీరు నాకు సహాయము చేస్తారా? Mīru nāku sahāyamu cēstārā?
Can you show me?
మీరు నాకు చూపిస్తారా? Mīru nāku cūpistārā?
Come with me!
నాతో రండి. Nātō raṇḍi.
Downtown (city center)
నగర కూడలి Nagara kūḍali
Excuse me! (to ask someone)
మన్నించండి mannin̄caṇḍi
Go straight
తిన్నగా వెళ్ళండి. tinnagā veḷḷaṇḍi.
How can I get to the museum?
మ్యూజియం కి ఎట్లా వెళ్ళాలి? Myūjiyaṁ ki eṭlā veḷḷāli?
How long does it take to get there?
అక్కడకి వెళ్లడానికి ఎంత సమయము పడుతుంది? Akkaḍaki veḷlaḍāniki enta samayamu paḍutundi?
I'm lost
నేను దారి తప్పిపోయాను. Nēnu dāri tappipōyānu.
I'm not from here
నేను ఇక్కడ వాడిని కాను. Nēnu ikkaḍa vāḍini kānu.
It's far from here
ఇక్కడినుంచి దూరము. Ikkaḍinun̄ci dūramu.
It's near here
ఇక్కడినుంచి దగ్గిర. Ikkaḍinun̄ci daggira.
One moment please!
ఒక్క క్షణము. Okka kṣaṇamu.
Turn left
ఎడమువైపు తిరగండి. Eḍamuvaipu tiragaṇḍi.
Turn right
కుడివైపు తిరగండి. Kuḍivaipu tiragaṇḍi.
Far
దూరము Dūramu
Here
ఇక్కడ ikkaḍa
Left
ఎడము eḍamu
Right
కుడి kuḍi
Near
దగ్గిర daggira
Straight
తిన్నగా tinnagā
There
అక్కడ akkaḍa
To drive
వరకు varaku
To turn
తిరగడము tiragaḍamu
To walk
నడవడము naḍavaḍamu
Traffic light
ట్రాఫిక్ లైట్ ṭrāphik laiṭ
Transportation
రవాణా ravāṇā
Daily Conversation in Telugu
Finally, a couple sentences to help you know how to introduce yourself in Telugu. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Telugu Phrases page. Enjoy!
Common Expressions in Telugu
English
Telugu
Audio
Do you speak English?
మీరు ఆంగ్లము మాట్లాడుతారా? mīru āṅglamu māṭlāḍutārā?
Just a little
కొంచం కొంచం Kon̄caṁ kon̄caṁ
What's your name?
మీ పేరు ఏమిటి? mī pēru ēmiṭi?
My name is (John Doe)
నా పేరు (జాన్ డో) Nā pēru (jān ḍō)
Mr.../ Mrs. .../ Miss...
శ్రీ / శ్రీమతి / కుమారి śrī/ śrīmati/ kumāri
Nice to meet you!
మీతో కలవడం సంతోషముగా ఉంది mītō kalavaḍaṁ santōṣamugā undi
You're very kind!
మీరు చాలా దయగలవారు! mīru cālā dayagalavāru!
Fun Facts
Language Quote: The language of a society changes slowly but steadily with the result that an educated person will not be able to read or understand words in his language written 500 years ago. Do you feel like you can't talk to your parents? Maybe it's because you belong to the Niger-Congo family. More than 1,400 languages are spoken by different members of this family from Africa..
Congratulations! You finished your 4th lesson in Telugu about prepositions, and directions. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Telugu Lesson 5. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Telugu homepage.