Prepositions

Telugu Lesson 4 (Prepositions and Directions)

Duration: 30 mins

Lessons Telugu Lessons
Linguistic Telugu Vocabulary
Culture Telugu Phrases
Structure Telugu Grammar

This first lesson teaches many important aspect of Telugu like prepositions, vocabulary list about directions and finally common phrases about how to introduce yourself. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Telugu Classes.

Prepositions

Prepositions are used in almost every sentence. They can be a great tool to link words with each other. For example by simply knowing how to use "to", "with", "from", "after" you can expand your conversation scope. In short, a preposition describes a relationship between words in a sentence, for example: I agree with you.

Below is a list of 27 prepositions that you might come across or use very often. The table contains 3 columns (English, Telugu, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.

Prepositions List in Telugu

Prepositions Telugu Audio
In front ofముందు
mundu
Behindవెనకాల
venakāla
Beforeముందు
mundu
Afterతరవాత
taravāta
Insideలోపల
lōpala
Withతో
Withoutలేకుండా
lēkuṇḍā
Outsideబైట
baiṭa
On top ofపైపెచ్చు,పైగా
paipeccu,paigā
Underకింద
kinda
About (in regards to)గురించి
gurin̄ci
Againstఎదురుగా
edurugā
Andమరియు
mariyu
As (similar to)అలాగ
alāga
Betweenమధ్య
madhya
Butకాని
kāni
Forకోసము
kōsamu
Fromనుంచి
nun̄ci
Inలో
Instead ofబదులుగా
badulugā
Nearదగ్గిర
daggira
Ofయొక్క
yokka
Orలేదా
lēdā
Sinceనుంచి
nun̄ci
Soఅందుకు
anduku
Tip (money for the waiter)చిల్లర
cillara
Untilఅంతవరకు
antavaraku

Now we will try to implement some of the prepositions above into full Telugu sentences. That way you will be able to use the word not only by itself but embedded in a structure.

Telugu Prepositions in a Sentence

English Telugu Audio
Can I practice Italian with you?నేను నీతో ఇటాలియన్ అభ్యాసము చెయ్యొచా?
nēnu nītō iṭāliyan abhyāsamu ceyyocā?
I speak French but with an accentనేను ఫ్రెంచ్ మాట్లాడుతాను, కానీ వత్తి పలుకుతాను
Nēnu phren̄c māṭlāḍutānu, kānī vatti palukutānu
I was born in Miamiనేను మైయామి లో పుట్టాను.
nēnu maiyāmi lō puṭṭānu.
I'm from Japanనేను జపాన్ నుంచి వచ్చాను
Nēnu japān nun̄ci vaccānu
The letter is inside the bookఉత్తరము పుస్తకము లోపల ఉంది
uttaramu pustakamu lōpala undi
The pen is under the deskకలము బల్ల కింద ఉంది
kalamu balla kinda undi
Directions
Can I help you?నేను మీకు సహాయము చెయ్యనా?
nēnu mīku sahāyamu ceyyanā?

Questions?

If you have any questions, please contact me using the Telugu contact form on the header above.

Vocabulary List about Directions

Below is a list of 28 words and sentences related to directions that you might need when lost or asking for help. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to travel from point A to point B by following directions.

Giving Directions in Telugu

Directions Telugu Audio
Can you help me?మీరు నాకు సహాయము చేస్తారా?
Mīru nāku sahāyamu cēstārā?
Can you show me?మీరు నాకు చూపిస్తారా?
Mīru nāku cūpistārā?
Come with me!నాతో రండి.
Nātō raṇḍi.
Downtown (city center)నగర కూడలి
Nagara kūḍali
Excuse me! (to ask someone)మన్నించండి
mannin̄caṇḍi
Go straightతిన్నగా వెళ్ళండి.
tinnagā veḷḷaṇḍi.
How can I get to the museum?మ్యూజియం కి ఎట్లా వెళ్ళాలి?
Myūjiyaṁ ki eṭlā veḷḷāli?
How long does it take to get there?అక్కడకి వెళ్లడానికి ఎంత సమయము పడుతుంది?
Akkaḍaki veḷlaḍāniki enta samayamu paḍutundi?
I'm lostనేను దారి తప్పిపోయాను.
Nēnu dāri tappipōyānu.
I'm not from hereనేను ఇక్కడ వాడిని కాను.
Nēnu ikkaḍa vāḍini kānu.
It's far from hereఇక్కడినుంచి దూరము.
Ikkaḍinun̄ci dūramu.
It's near hereఇక్కడినుంచి దగ్గిర.
Ikkaḍinun̄ci daggira.
One moment please!ఒక్క క్షణము.
Okka kṣaṇamu.
Turn leftఎడమువైపు తిరగండి.
Eḍamuvaipu tiragaṇḍi.
Turn rightకుడివైపు తిరగండి.
Kuḍivaipu tiragaṇḍi.
Farదూరము
Dūramu
Hereఇక్కడ
ikkaḍa
Leftఎడము
eḍamu
Rightకుడి
kuḍi
Nearదగ్గిర
daggira
Straightతిన్నగా
tinnagā
Thereఅక్కడ
akkaḍa
To driveవరకు
varaku
To turnతిరగడము
tiragaḍamu
To walkనడవడము
naḍavaḍamu
Traffic lightట్రాఫిక్ లైట్
ṭrāphik laiṭ
Transportationరవాణా
ravāṇā

Daily Conversation in Telugu

Finally, a couple sentences to help you know how to introduce yourself in Telugu. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Telugu Phrases page. Enjoy!

Common Expressions in Telugu

English Telugu Audio
Do you speak English?మీరు ఆంగ్లము మాట్లాడుతారా?
mīru āṅglamu māṭlāḍutārā?
Just a littleకొంచం కొంచం
Kon̄caṁ kon̄caṁ
What's your name?మీ పేరు ఏమిటి?
mī pēru ēmiṭi?
My name is (John Doe)నా పేరు (జాన్ డో)
Nā pēru (jān ḍō)
Mr.../ Mrs. .../ Miss...శ్రీ / శ్రీమతి / కుమారి
śrī/ śrīmati/ kumāri
Nice to meet you!మీతో కలవడం సంతోషముగా ఉంది
mītō kalavaḍaṁ santōṣamugā undi
You're very kind!మీరు చాలా దయగలవారు!
mīru cālā dayagalavāru!

Fun Facts

Language Quote: The language of a society changes slowly but steadily with the result that an educated person will not be able to read or understand words in his language written 500 years ago. Do you feel like you can't talk to your parents? Maybe it's because you belong to the Niger-Congo family. More than 1,400 languages are spoken by different members of this family from Africa..

Congratulations! You finished your 4th lesson in Telugu about prepositions, and directions. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Telugu Lesson 5. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Telugu homepage.

Lessons Telugu Lessons
Linguistic Telugu Vocabulary
Culture Telugu Phrases
Structure Telugu Grammar