Adjectives

Swahili Lesson 2 (Adjectives and Food)

Duration: 30 mins

Lessons Swahili Lessons
Linguistic Swahili Vocabulary
Culture Swahili Phrases
Structure Swahili Grammar

This second lesson teaches many important aspect in Swahili like adjectives, vocabulary list about food and finally common phrases about greeting. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Swahili Classes.

Adjectives

Knowing adjectives in Swahili is a powerful skill. It can make it easy to have a conversation about different topics by simply knowing some key words such as "good", "bad", "right", "wrong" etc. Adjectives are words used to describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence for example: I am happy. Swahili is easy.

Below is a list of 20 adjectives that you might come across or use very often. The table contains 3 columns (English, Swahili, and Audio). Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation.

Adjectives List in Swahili

Adjectives Swahili Audio
TallUrefu
ShortUfupi
BigUkubwa
Wideupana
Longurefu
SmallUdogo
ThickUnene
ThinWembamba
NewMpya
Old (opposite of new)Nzee (kinyume cha mpya)
Cheaprahisi
Expensiveghali
YoungUjana
Old (opposite of young)Mzee (kinyume cha ujana)
Wrongmakosa
Right (correct)sahihi
Goodnzuri, mzuri
Badbaya, mbaya
DifficultNgumu
Easyrahisi

Now we will try to implement some of the words above into full Swahili sentences. That way you will be able to use the word not only by itself but embedded in a structure.

Swahili Adjectives in a Sentence

English Swahili Audio
Am I right or wrong?Niko sahihi au nimekosa?
Is he younger or older than you?Ni mdogo wako au mkubwa wako?
Is the test easy or difficult?Mtihani ni rahisi au ni mgumu?
Is this a new or old book?Hiki ni kitabu kipya au kizee?
This is too expensiveHiyo ni ghali sana

Questions?

If you have any questions, please contact me using the Swahili contact form on the header above.

Vocabulary List about Food

Below is a list of 50 words related to food such as fruits, vegetables and edible items. If you can memorize them by heart, you will be able to buy many food necessities from the supermarket or off the menu in a restaurant without a problem.

Food List in Swahili

Food Swahili Audio
BreakfastChemshakinywa
LunchChakula cha mchana
DinnerChakula cha jioni
Mealchakula
ApplesTufaha
Avocadosparachichi
Bananasndizi
BeansMaharagwe
Breadmkate
Buttersiagi
CarrotsKaroti
Cheesejibini
Chickenkuku
Coffeekahawa
CornMahindi
CucumbersTangopepeta
Eggsmayai
FigsTini--
Fishsamaki
FoodVyakula
FruitMatunda
GarlicKitunguu saumu
Grapeszabibu
Ice creamaiskrimu
Lemonsndimu
LettuceSaladi
Meatnyama
Milkmaziwa
OlivesMizeituni
OnionsVitunguu
Orange juicemaji ya machungwa
Orangesmachungwa
PeachesPichi
PearsPea
PeppersPilipili
Pineapplesnanasi
PizzaPiza
PotatoesViazi
PumpkinMalenge
Saladmchanganyiko wa mboga/matunda
Saltchumvi
Sandwichsandwichi
Soda (like Coke)Soda
StrawberriesJordgubbar
Sugarsukari
Teachai
TomatoesNyanya
VegetablesMboga
Watermaji
Watermelontikiti-maji

Daily Conversation in Swahili

Finally, a list of sentences using the vocabulary used in this lesson plus some bonus phrases. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Swahili Phrases page. Enjoy!

Common Expressions in Swahili

English Swahili Audio
Are you thirsty?una kiu?
I'm hungryninahisi njaa
Do you have a bottle of water?una chupa ya maji?
Breakfast is readyKiamshakinywa kiko tayari?
What kind of food do you like?unapenda aina gani ya chakula?
I like cheeseNapenda jibini
Bananas taste sweetNdizi zina ladha tamu
I don't like cucumberSipendi tangopepeta
I like bananasNinapenda ndizi
Lemons taste sourNdimu ni kali
This fruit is deliciousTunda hili ni tamu
Vegetables are healthyMboga ni za afya
Hi!Shikamo!
Good morning!Habari za asabuhi!
Good afternoon!Habari za mchana!
Good evening!Habari za jioni!
Welcome!karibu
How are you? (polite)Wambaje?
How are you? (friendly)Habari yako?
What's up? (colloquial)Vipi?
I'm fine, thank you!Niko vyema, shukran
And you? (polite)labda wewe
And you? (friendly)Na wewe Je?
Goodnzuri, mzuri

Fun Facts

Language Quote that a palindrome is a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward or forward. Allowances may be made for adjustments to capital letters, punctuation, and word dividers.

Congratulations! You finished your second lesson in Swahili about adjectives, and food. Are you ready for the next lesson? We recommend Swahili Lesson 3. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Swahili homepage.

Lessons Swahili Lessons
Linguistic Swahili Vocabulary
Culture Swahili Phrases
Structure Swahili Grammar